“All these visits to New York, Washington or Dubai have yielded nothing but mere Memoranda of Understanding.

Source: https://www.lusakatimes.com/2023/01/18/emmanuel-mwamba-calls-on-government-to-settle-outstanding-payments-to-contractors-and-suppliers/

During Minister of Foreign Affairs Nikos Dendias’ tour to the above three West African countries, the signing of Memoranda of Understanding on bilateral cooperation in various sectors is being scheduled.

Source: https://www.africanews.it/english/minister-of-foreign-affairs-nikos-dendias-to-visit-ivory-coast-ghana-and-gabon-11-13-01-2023/

Following the signature of the Memoranda of Understanding, respective roadmaps with concrete joint actions to be implemented by 2030 will be developed.

Source: https://guardian.ng/ama-press-releases/global-gateway-eu-signs-strategic-partnerships-on-critical-raw-materials-value-chains-with-drc-and-zambia-and-advances-cooperation-with-us-and-other-key-partners-to-develop-the-lobito-corrid/

Together, they’ve signed Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) for projects estimated at $2 billion.

Source: https://www.yohaig.ng/naija-news/business/naseni-partners-with-chinese-entities-on-2-billion-projects/